What are the required units for gas law calculations?

In gas law calculations, it is essential to use absolute pressure and temperature measured in Kelvin. The reason for this is that gas laws, such as the ideal gas law, require measurements to be in absolute terms to ensure accurate calculations.

Absolute pressure is the measurement of pressure relative to a perfect vacuum, which eliminates the variations caused by atmospheric pressure. When performing calculations, using gauge pressure can lead to inaccuracies since gauge pressure does not account for the atmospheric pressure acting on the system.

Temperature must be measured in Kelvin because gas laws are based on absolute temperature. The Kelvin scale starts from absolute zero, where all molecular motion ceases. Using the Kelvin scale allows for direct proportional relationships in equations like PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

By employing both absolute pressure and temperature measured in Kelvin, you ensure that all variables in the gas laws are expressed in a way that maintains their direct relationships, leading to correct and reliable results.